New laws and proposals are expanding government reach over digital assets
The United States government is steadily building a legal framework that could allow authorities to freeze crypto wallets and digital assets tied to crime, sanctions, or investigations.
While some powers already exist, a wave of new legislation and regulatory proposals is expanding how and when authorities could block crypto funds moving through exchanges and stablecoin networks.
Here’s a breakdown of the key laws and proposals shaping the future of crypto enforcement in the U.S.
The GENIUS Act: America’s First Stablecoin Framework
The GENIUS Act (Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act) became law in 2025 and represents the first comprehensive federal framework governing stablecoins.
The legislation requires stablecoin issuers operating in the United States to follow strict anti-money-laundering (AML) and compliance rules.
That means issuers such as USDC and other regulated dollar-pegged tokens must cooperate with regulators and law enforcement, including the ability to freeze transactions linked to illegal activity, sanctions violations, or financial crimes.
Supporters argue the law strengthens consumer protections and reduces illicit finance in crypto markets.
Critics warn it also introduces new centralized control mechanisms into systems that were originally designed to be decentralized.
A Proposed “Hold Law” for Crypto Exchanges
In 2026, the U.S. Treasury recommended that Congress introduce new powers allowing crypto exchanges to temporarily freeze suspicious funds before a court warrant is issued.
Under the proposal, exchanges could place a short-term hold on assets tied to suspected fraud, hacking, sanctions evasion, or money laundering.
The goal is to prevent criminals from rapidly moving digital assets across blockchains before investigators can intervene.
Supporters say the policy would help law enforcement react faster in cases involving crypto scams, ransomware attacks, or stolen funds.
But civil liberty advocates argue the idea raises questions about due process and the potential for mistaken freezes.
OFAC: The Sanctions Power Already in Use
Even without new laws, the U.S. Treasury already has powerful tools to block crypto transactions.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) can sanction specific crypto wallet addresses connected to terrorism, sanctions evasion, cybercrime, or hostile foreign governments.